How to Build for Customers, Not Stakeholders

A product management guide based on Jonathan Sussman's experience at Jebbit and BlueConic

Every product team faces a fundamental tension: the pressure to satisfy internal stakeholders versus the imperative to create genuine value for end customers. Jonathan Sussman, who served as Chief Product Officer at Jebbit for over five years before its acquisition by BlueConic in July 2024, learned this lesson the hard way.

At Jebbit, building features to solve internal problems rather than customer needs nearly caused an early key product launch to fail. This experience shaped his approach to product management and offers critical insights for any team building software products through our web development services.

The distinction between stakeholder satisfaction and customer value is not merely semantic--it represents a fundamental philosophy that determines whether a product thrives or struggles in the market.

The Stakeholder vs. Customer Dilemma

Understanding Who Actually Matters

In enterprise software, multiple constituencies compete for a product team's attention. Sales teams want features that close deals. Customer success managers want tools that make their jobs easier. Executives want metrics that justify investment. Each of these stakeholders has legitimate needs and valid perspectives.

The challenge for product managers is recognizing that satisfying these internal customers does not automatically translate into creating value for the people who ultimately pay for and use the product.

The fundamental question every product decision should address is: does this help our customers achieve their goals? If the answer is not clear and compelling, the feature or initiative deserves scrutiny regardless of which stakeholder requested it.

The Cost of Internal Focus

When product teams prioritize stakeholder requests over customer value, several negative consequences emerge:

  • Resource misallocation: Development resources get consumed by features that may not move the needle for actual customers
  • Complexity accumulation: Products become increasingly difficult to use as they accumulate stakeholder-driven features
  • Strategic drift: Teams lose sight of the competitive landscape and what customers actually value

As Jonathan Sussman discussed on LaunchPod, this pattern leads to products that serve internal processes rather than customer outcomes.

Why Product Management Is Hard to Master

The Multidimensional Nature of the Role

Product management is often described as one of the hardest functions to master in technology companies. The role requires simultaneous competence across multiple domains:

  • Technical understanding to evaluate feasibility
  • Business acumen to assess commercial viability
  • User empathy to design experiences that work for real people
  • Leadership skills to influence teams without direct authority

With nearly two decades of marketing technology experience, Jonathan Sussman developed the judgment that effective product management requires. As noted in his guest profile on LaunchPod, this breadth of experience--from founding a company to leading two startups to acquisition--provided the foundation for making difficult prioritization decisions.

The difficulty is compounded by the inherent conflict between different stakeholder perspectives. Product managers must synthesize these perspectives while maintaining a coherent vision and making difficult prioritization decisions with incomplete information. Our approach to custom software development emphasizes this balance between technical excellence and customer outcomes.

The Learning Curve in Practice

Mastering product management involves learning several counterintuitive lessons:

  1. Saying no is often more valuable than saying yes -- because saying yes consumes resources while saying no preserves them for higher-impact work
  2. The features customers request are not always the features they need -- understanding the underlying problem often leads to better solutions
  3. Perfect execution of the wrong thing is worse than imperfect execution of the right thing

These lessons must be learned through experience, which is why product management mastery takes years rather than months.

Professional Services as a Source of Product Innovation

Rethinking the Cost Center Mentality

Professional services are often viewed as a cost center--an essential but expense-heavy function. Jonathan Sussman developed an alternative approach at Jebbit: treating professional services as an innovation pipeline.

When the services team encountered customer challenges, these challenges became inputs to product development. Rather than solving each customer problem through custom work, the team evaluated whether the solution could be generalized into product capabilities that would benefit multiple customers.

This transformation requires deliberate processes and organizational structures that facilitate learning from services engagements. Customer-facing teams need channels to communicate what they are seeing, and product teams need mechanisms to evaluate and prioritize these insights. By integrating AI automation services into your workflow, you can create systematic feedback loops that connect customer insights to product development.

Practical Implementation

Implementing this model requires:

  1. Channels for insight sharing: Professional services teams need explicit encouragement to share customer insights
  2. Regular exposure: Product teams need regular contact with customer implementations and challenges
  3. Evaluation frameworks: Distinguishing between one-off customer quirks and patterns representing broader opportunities

As Sussman emphasized in his discussion on building for customers, the benefits extend beyond product improvement. When professional services teams see their insights influencing product development, they become more invested in identifying opportunities.

Practical Frameworks for Product Decisions

The Customer Value Test

When evaluating any product decision, apply the customer value test:

QuestionPurpose
What specific customer problem does this address?Connect to real need
How do we know customers have this problem?Validate with evidence
What evidence suggests this solution will work?Test assumptions
How does this compare to other value creation options?Prioritize effectively

Prioritization That Centers Customers

Effective prioritization frameworks can be modified to emphasize customer value:

  • Add customer dimensions: How much does this improve customer outcomes?
  • Weight for impact: How central is this to what customers are trying to accomplish?
  • Consider time to value: How does this affect new customer success?

Stakeholder Management That Serves Customers

Manage stakeholder relationships by helping stakeholders understand customer needs. Rather than simply saying no to requests, explain why other priorities create more customer value. This builds alignment around customer-centric decisions. Incorporating SEO services into your strategy can help demonstrate measurable customer outcomes.

The goal is not to win battles against stakeholders but to align everyone around creating customer value. When stakeholders understand that customer-centric decisions serve everyone's long-term interests--better products lead to happier customers, which leads to easier sales and sustainable growth--they become allies in prioritizing customer value.

Building a Customer-Centric Product Culture

Key practices for prioritizing customer value in every product decision

Customer-Centric Metrics

Focus on time to value, customer health scores, and usage patterns rather than feature output.

Systematic Feedback Loops

Create channels that connect customer insights to product development priorities.

Stakeholder Alignment

Help internal teams understand how customer value serves everyone's long-term interests.

Conclusion: The Path Forward

Building products for customers rather than stakeholders requires constant vigilance and deliberate practice. The natural tendency to address immediate stakeholder requests never disappears; it must be actively countered with customer-focused processes, metrics, and culture.

The key takeaways from Jonathan Sussman's experience:

  1. Customer value must be the North Star for every product decision
  2. Professional services can be an innovation source, not just a cost center
  3. The Jebbit story demonstrates the real cost of building for internal needs
  4. Customer-centric metrics create feedback loops that keep teams on track

When product teams naturally think about customer value first, stakeholder requests get evaluated in that context, and the organization builds products that serve customers--and ultimately serve the business better than products built to satisfy internal stakeholders.

For teams looking to strengthen their customer focus, consider how our web development services and product strategy consulting can help establish these practices systematically. Our custom software development approach puts customer outcomes at the center of every decision.

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